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Above "Cricket, lovely cricket." An England batsman hits out during a Test Match against the West Indies. |
The Londoner can see many of the major national
and international sporting events in his own city.
Association football - soccer - has a huge following. Every
Saturday, and certain evenings in the week, crowds are on the
move towards a stadium or football ground. They often wear the
colours of their team in a scarf, hat or rosette, and carry a
rattle. The interest becomes more intense as the football season
moves towards the FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in May. This
is the major event in the football year. Tickets for a place at
Wembley are sold at a premium.
London has a great many local football teams with
staunch support from local people - West Ham, Chelsea, Arsenal,
Queen's Park Rangers, Fulham. Football fans engage in tribal warfare.
The fans travel hundreds of miles to watch their teams play away.
In the excitement dangerous confrontations sometimes occur, bringing
in the police. Certain precautions, including safety barriers,
have been introduced in recent years to separate hooligans from
real fans. When top London teams are playing at home, fans travel
not only across London, but from as far away as Germany and Italy,
where the interest in soccer is just as great.
Football is the top sport in England, and makes heroes
of players. Those at the top can enjoy a very lucrative career.
Small boys at school emulate their favourite stars, and their
fathers remember the days of Stanley Matthews. The game is becoming
more sophisticated every year, and the competition fiercer.
The centre of London is not the place to be during
an international match, or a match between England and Scotland.
Fans pour into the capital in their thousands the night before.
The hotels are packed, the streets overrun and fuller than ever.
The evening after the match is a time to stay
at home. The fans of the winning side are out to celebrate. The
police are kept busy with those who have taken the celebrations
too far.
Arsenal Charlton
Athletic Chelsea Crystal
Palace Fulham Millwall Orient Queen's
Park Rangers Tottenham
Hotspur West
Ham United Wimbledon |
The oldest of all international tennis events,
the famous Wimbledon tennis fortnight, is the most reported sports
occasion in London. The Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships are
world renowned and the biggest event of the year for all international
tennis players.
The Lawn Tennis Championships started at Wimbledon
in 1875, soon after the game was invented, when the players were
exclusively upper class. Its championship titles are the more
treasured in the game, even if the prizes are not the greatest
in money terms.
The stands are always full to capacity. Many people
travel halfway across the world to see it. Through extensive television
coverage a vast public follows the event each year.
For a sport that was virtually unknown twenty
years ago, show-jumping has a big following. The first International
Horse Show, held in London in Olympia in 1907, had only a secondary
place for show-jumping.
In 1957, the White City stadium became the venue
of the International Horse Show. This was mainly instrumental
in the acceptance of show-jumping by the general public. Since
then, the Horse of the Year Show at Wembley stadium has become
a major annual event. Television, again, has brought this to homes
which would normally have no interest in horses or their riders.
Apart from soccer, there is another type of football
extremely popular in Britain - rugby. It, too, has important occasions
in London, notably at Twickenham. The Rugby Football Union stages
many big events at Twickenham, the home of the Middlesex Sevens
and the English international matches against Ireland, France,
Wales and Scotland. Here, too, is played the famous "Varsity
Match", between the two oldest universities, Oxford and Cambridge.
Twickenham is also the home for matches against such famous teams
as the All Blacks of New Zealand. Soccer and rugby are quite different
games, and have their own separate followings.
Still the most gentlemanly game played by the English
is cricket. Test matches, the international matches played between
England and Australia, India, Pakistan and the West Indies, are
held in London during the summer. Lords, the ground of the Marylebone
Cricket Club [the governing body for British Cricket] stages a
Test match in June. The Oval, the Surrey ground, puts on a Test
match in August.